TIP: The reason Plato, Aristotle, and so many others point up or down in images is because this is a symbol of the ideal and realist ( the metaphysical and physical). Political Philosophy: The philosophy of politics from a metaphysic and reason-based perspective.Political Science: The science of politics, based on empirical evidence.Rooted in the external material world of empiricism. Realism: Dealing with things as they are.Rooted in the internal world of rationalism and ideas. Idealism: Dealing with things as they should be.īefore we examine the realist and idealist ideology of the Greeks, let’s put forward some quick definitions: Plato can be understood as the father of rationalism and political philosophy ( political idealism), and Aristotle, his student, the father of empiricism and political science (political realism). Aristotle In Terms of Politics – Idealism Vs.
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